Small Full Blossom: The Fifth Solar Term of the Year

Introduction

Small Full Blossom, also known as Xiaoman in Chinese, is the fifth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually falling around May 21stor 22nd. It represents the time when the summer is approaching, and the weather is getting warmer. People will begin to harvest crops and prepare for the summer season.

The Significance of Small Full Blossom

The term Small Full Blossom comes from the Chinese proverb \"一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨\" which means that the plan for the year should be made in the spring, and the plan for the day should be made in the morning. In ancient times, farmers would take the opportunity to cultivate the soil, sow seeds, and prune trees during this period, aiming to achieve a rich harvest in the autumn. Also, people would enjoy various flowers in full bloom, such as roses, peonies, and lilacs, making the season full of vitality and joy.

Traditional Customs of Small Full Blossom

Small Full Blossom is a time to embrace the warmth and beauty of nature. There are various traditional customs during this period, such as:

• Drinking Realgar Wine: According to the Chinese belief, realgar wine can dispel evil spirits and prevent diseases. On Small Full Blossom, people would drink realgar wine to strengthen their health and ward off bad luck.
• Eating Zongzi: Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food made of glutinous rice and different fillings, such as meat, beans, and nuts, wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. Eating Zongzi during Small Full Blossom has become a time-honored custom, symbolizing family reunion and good wishes.
• Celebrating Dragon Boat Festival: Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which usually falls around Small Full Blossom. During the festival, people would race dragon boats, eat Zongzi, and ward off evils with garlic and wormwood.

Conclusion

Small Full Blossom represents the transition from spring to summer, the time to bask in the glory of nature and prepare for the warmer season. By following the customs and traditions, people can not only experience the beauty of the season but also pass on the legacy of the culture. Let us celebrate the arrival of Small Full Blossom with joy and gratitude!