Introduction to Charles Dickens and his Major Works

Background

Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was an English novelist and social critic. He was born into a middle-class family in Portsmouth, and his father was sent to debtors' prison when Dickens was just twelve years old. This experience deeply affected him and later became a recurring theme in his works. Dickens worked as a law clerk and a journalist before turning to writing full-time. His early works were published in monthly installments in journals, which became a popular form of publication in the Victorian era.

Major Works

Dickens' most famous works are his novels, many of which are still widely read and taught today. The Pickwick Papers (1836-1837) This was Dickens' first novel, published in monthly installments. It tells the story of a group of friends who travel around England and get into various misadventures. Oliver Twist (1837-1839) This novel is about an orphan boy who is mistreated by adults in the workhouse and on the streets. It is a harsh critique of the Poor Laws and the treatment of the poor in Victorian England. A Christmas Carol (1843) This novella is about a miserly old man named Ebenezer Scrooge who is visited by three ghosts on Christmas Eve. The story has become a classic tale of redemption and the spirit of Christmas. David Copperfield (1849-1850) This is Dickens' most autobiographical work, and tells the story of a young boy who grows up to become a successful writer. It explores themes of family, class, and social mobility. Great Expectations (1860-1861) This novel is about a poor orphan named Pip who becomes a gentleman after receiving an unexpected inheritance. It is a critique of class and social climbing in Victorian England.

Legacy

Dickens' works have had a lasting impact on English literature and culture. His novels often focused on social issues such as poverty, class, and injustice, and helped to raise awareness of these issues in Victorian society. His colorful characters, vivid descriptions, and witty dialogue have also made his works enduringly popular with readers. In addition to his literary achievements, Dickens also founded and edited a weekly journal, Household Words, which published articles on social issues and literature. He also gave public readings of his works, which were hugely popular with audiences. Today, Dickens remains one of the most widely read and studied authors in the English language. His works continue to inspire and entertain readers around the world.